To learn to drive today there are driving schools. To obtain the license you must have the certificate of these institutions. All new drivers must take the course to get the pass. In my time, someone in the family was doing this job, and to this I attribute the problem that exists today on the roads DOT Compliance.
After obtaining the license to drive us face reality. The teacher will no longer assist us, so we will have to face the car and the city traffic alone. To facilitate that moment, we share 5 tips for novice drivers, a guide that will help them become expert level drivers. 1. Know the car The most important thing is to know the car, over time we get used to the distances (width and length), for this reason it is important to learn with different cars and of different sizes if possible. In schools they rotate the car in each class to develop this ability. The challenges are important, I learned to park with a flatbed truck and one of stakes. If we develop this ability we can drive any car and the difference in distances will go to the background. It is also important to familiarize yourself with the accelerator, brake and clutch pedals in the case of mechanics; brake and accelerator in the automatic. You should also know where the emergency brake is and its effectiveness. As well as the lights and indicator signals. In a nutshell we must first familiarize ourselves with all the buttons and levers of the car. It is necessary to be clear about what each thing is for before starting the march. 2. Sit in front of the wheel In one of our articles on road safety we touched on an important aspect and it is part of defensive driving: sitting in front of the wheel. This implies accommodate the chair height and depth, accommodate mirrors, place your hands on the steering wheel the right way (9:15) and fasten the belt of security. 3. Basic traffic rules Most important of traffic rules is not to learn the signs of traffic but respect them. At least be clear about the following: respect the traffic lights, stop signal, yield, double track, reverse, no parking, respect the lane through which we travel and avoid invading the other lanes or transit in the middle of two lanes. 4. Operation Here are some tips on how it works, take note to keep it in mind and don't go through novice. Clutch: we start with the clutch since its function is essential to start the march. We must locate the contact point, this point is where the car is held if we take your foot off the brake or accelerator. It is not advisable to keep the car on a slope at this point, but it is possible to keep the car as if we had put the parking brake with this operation. This contact point is located just before the vehicle moves when the pedal is lifted. This is the moment when we must step on the accelerator and it is where novice drivers fail. Release your foot quickly before stepping on the accelerator and the engine shuts down. Brake: we must identify the pressure point where the vehicle stops completely, to avoid taking it to this point. Remember that the brakes should be applied progressively and at the ideal time, to avoid braking against the trunk of the car ahead. Accelerator: it is essential not to accelerate in a vacuum, many drivers accelerate the engine when it is in neutral and minimum gear, and this can have consequences in the injection system. It is also a practice that increases fuel consumption. It is essential to familiarize yourself with the ideal accelerator pedal travel. Reverse: it is the simplest change, in my particular case it was easy to appropriate the concept. The clutch is pressed, the reverse gear is switched on (R) and we slowly raise the clutch foot. In case it is necessary to increase the speed we step on the accelerator, and that's it. Before backing off, we recommend checking objects or people behind the car. Changes: to connect the changes you must step on the clutch pedal, this pedal is not present in the automatic. It is recommended to make changes below 3000 revolutions in gasoline and 2500 in diesel. To obtain greater performance and fuel efficiency, the change from 10 to 10 must be selected. Second at 20km / h, third at 30km / h, fourth at 40km / h, and in the same way in the following changes . Another tip is to drive the car in long changes (4, 5 and 6) to get better performance. 5. Practice The practice makes the teacher, novice drivers make the mistake of asking a family member to lead them, serious mistake. If you want to learn and be professional behind the wheel you must practice. Exercising the process, as well as the repetitions exercise the bodybuilder, as well as the flight hours give experience to the airplane pilot, in this same way the car driver is done, with kilometers of practice. If you are still intimidated by the streets of the city, you can look for a place to practice, a place with little traffic that allows you to perform different maneuvers; practice on the slopes, climb a bridge or vehicular ramp. Holding the car on a slope or climbing it is the headache of novice drivers. In the event that the car is turned off on a slope, keep calm, place the stationary ones to indicate to the other drivers your intention. Apply the handbrake so that the car does not slip, place the lever in neutral, start the vehicle, apply the clutch, then first, take it to the balance point and gradually release the handbrake at the same time it goes stepping on the accelerator pedal. This way you can successfully overcome the slope. If the slope is very steep and you feel that the car is off the hook, press the accelerator in a stronger way, driving it above 3000 rpm, while releasing the handbrake. Learning to drive is easier than it seems. It may seem more complicated if we look at it from the passenger seat or in the movies. Once we are in front of the steering wheel and press the pedal, we will see that it is a mechanical operation, repetitive and easy to learn. With the right time it becomes an intuitive activity. My driving teacher said: "the car with practice becomes an extension of our limbs.” Put these tips into practice and you will soon stop being a rookie driver.
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May 2022
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